How burn bans work in Oklahoma

Burn bans in Oklahoma restrict outdoor burning to prevent wildfires and are enforced by state law, according to the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry. These bans are based on weather conditions, wildland fuel conditions, fire behavior, and recent fire activity.

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How Are Burn Bans Issued?

Burn bans can be issued at the county level by county commissioners or at the state level by the governor. A governor-proclaimed burn ban takes precedence over county bans and can apply to groups of counties or the entire state.

Before issuing a county burn ban, commissioners must declare “extreme fire danger” exists. According to state law, this means:

1. The county is experiencing severe, extreme, or exceptional drought, as determined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
2. The National Weather Service predicts no more than half an inch of rain in the next three days.
3. Either fire occurrence is significantly higher than usual, or many recent fires have been difficult to control due to extreme fire behavior.

County commissioners rely on advice from local fire chiefs when determining whether a ban is needed.

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How Long Do Burn Bans Last?

County-issued burn bans are valid for up to 14 days but can be extended if dangerous fire conditions persist. Any extensions must be approved using the same process as the initial ban.

Governor-issued burn bans remain in place until state forestry officials determine conditions have improved.

Penalties for Violating a Burn Ban

Burning during a county-issued burn ban is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to one year in jail, or both. Violating a governor-issued burn ban carries a steeper penalty, with fines up to $1,000, up to one year in jail, or both.

Who Enforces Burn Bans?

Any law enforcement officer in Oklahoma has the authority to enforce burn bans at both the county and state levels.

For more information on current burn bans, visit Oklahoma Forestry Services.